💱 Exchange Rate Knowledge

FX Spread Cost: Why a Round Trip Can Lose Money Even If the Market Does Not Move

The gap between a bank's sell and buy rates creates a conversion cost, so an immediate round trip can lose money even when market FX is unchanged.

SourcesCentral Bank / Bank of Taiwan
Checked2026-08-16
ScopeFX education · not live pricing
Prepared by A-J | Author brand: 盡職生活|阿J的普通人理財筆記
About the author/site · Vocus @WUCJ ↗ · Editorial policy
Page version: 2026-08-16 | Official or primary sources are preferred for material rules and figures. AI may assist structure, translation, and code, but is not used as the sole factual source.
Key distinction: Market FX, a bank's posted rate, and your executable transaction rate can differ.

Buying foreign currency uses the higher bank-sell side

You pay the bank's selling price when acquiring foreign currency.

Converting back uses the lower bank-buy side

Selling the currency back typically receives the bank-buy rate.

The gap is an important conversion cost

The wider the spread, the larger the favorable market move needed to break even.

Frequent small conversions can compound costs

Small spreads repeated many times can become meaningful over time.

Primary / official sources
Posted rates change continuously. Actual transactions use the rate and fees shown by the executing bank, broker, or payment provider.