About the author/site · Vocus @WUCJ ↗ · Editorial policy
Page version: 2026-08-15 | Official or primary sources are preferred for material rules and figures. AI may assist structure, translation, and code, but is not used as the sole factual source.
One market decline can hit twice
Falling collateral lowers the maintenance ratio, while stocks purchased with the borrowed money can fall at the same time.
Cash may be needed at the worst moment
A severe drawdown can create investment losses and simultaneously require extra collateral, repayment, or interest payments.
High correlation increases the danger
Pledging technology stocks and using the loan to buy more technology stocks concentrates the same risk driver rather than diversifying it.
Stress-test household liquidity, not just the ratio
Ask whether salary and cash reserves could handle a call within days after a 40% market decline without relying on selling risky assets.
What to check before borrowing
- Provider and any restrictions on loan use
- Advance rate, interest rate, term, and renewal rules
- Maintenance formula, call threshold, deadline, and cure level
- Whether collateral can be sold / substituted and liability for any shortfall after disposal
